要给 ASP.NET MVC 5 Web API 2 添加异常中间件,可以按照以下步骤进行:
ExceptionMiddleware.cs
。在该类中,需要实现OwinMiddleware
类,并在其构造函数中接收一个next
参数和一个ILogger
参数。using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
public class ExceptionMiddleware : OwinMiddleware
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public ExceptionMiddleware(OwinMiddleware next, ILogger logger) : base(next)
{
_logger = logger;
}
public override async Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
{
try
{
await Next.Invoke(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "An unhandled exception occurred.");
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
var errorResponse = new
{
Message = "An error occurred.",
ExceptionMessage = ex.Message,
ExceptionType = ex.GetType().Name
};
await context.Response.WriteAsync(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(errorResponse));
}
}
}
Startup.cs
文件中的Configuration
方法中注册异常中间件。确保将该中间件添加在其他中间件之前。using Microsoft.Owin;
using Owin;
[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(YourNamespace.Startup))]
namespace YourNamespace
{
public class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
// 注册异常中间件
app.Use(new YourLogger());
// 其他中间件的配置代码
//...
}
}
}
请注意,在上述代码示例中,ILogger
和YourLogger
是虚构的类型,你需要根据自己的需求和实际情况进行调整。