使用AWS SDK for JavaScript设置自动刷新和实现可视化部件自动更新。具体步骤如下：

1. 使用AWS SDK for JavaScript的refreshAnalysis方法来定时刷新分析：

var params = {
  AnalysisId: 'analysis-id',
  VersionNumber: 1
};

quicksight.refreshAnalysis(params, function(err, data) {
  if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
  else     console.log(data);           // successful response
});

2. 在数据源上启用自动刷新：

var params = {
  DataSourceId: 'datasource-id',
  DataSourceArn: 'arn:...',
  AutoCreateTable: false,
  SslProperties: {...},
  VpcConnectionProperties: {...},
  AwsAccountId: 'aws-account-id',
  Credentials: {...},
  Name: 'datasource-name',
  Type: 'datasource-type',
  DataSourceParameters: {...},
  Schedule: {
    Expression: 'cron-expression', // The cron expression consists of six fields separated by white space
    DurationInMillis: 3600000, // Refresh interval in milliseconds
  },
  Status: 'CREATED', // The status can be CREATED, UPDATED, DELETED
};

quicksight.updateDataSource(params, function(err, data) {
  if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
  else     console.log(data);           // successful response
});

这个例子中，每小时会执行一次刷新操作。您可以使用不同的刷新间隔。