首先,我们需要使用Beam Kafka IO库来创建流式处理流。以下是一个如何将Beam Kafka IO库添加到您的项目中的示例:
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import StandardOptions
import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam.io.kafka import ReadFromKafka
def run():
proj_id = "your-project-here"
top_id = "your-topic-here"
pipeline_options = PipelineOptions(streaming=True, project=proj_id, runner="DirectRunner")
pipeline_options.view_as(StandardOptions).streaming = True
with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as pipeline:
kafka_messages = ( pipeline
| 'Read From Kafka' >> ReadFromKafka(consumer_config={"bootstrap.servers": "your-bootstrap-servers-here", "group.id": '0'}, topics=[top_id])
)
return pipeline.run()
现在,我们需要将Kafka消息转换为可读取的格式并将其输出到控制台或文本文件。以下代码演示了如何执行此操作:
def run():
proj_id = "your-project-here"
top_id = "your-topic-here"
output_file = "output.txt"
pipeline_options = PipelineOptions(streaming=True, project=proj_id, runner="DirectRunner")
pipeline_options.view_as(StandardOptions).streaming = True
with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as pipeline:
kafka_messages = ( pipeline
| 'Read From Kafka' >> ReadFromKafka(consumer_config={"bootstrap.servers": "your-bootstrap-servers-here", "group.id": '0'}, topics=[top_id])
| 'Decode' >> beam.Map(lambda message: message.value().decode('utf-8'))
| 'Write to Console' >> beam.Map(print)
| 'Write to File' >> beam.io.WriteToText(output_file,
file_name_suffix='.txt')
)
return pipeline.run()
在这个例子中,我们将每个Kafka消息转换为UTF-8格式,然后将其输出到控制台和名为output.txt的文件中。您可以将此示例中的输出方法更改为符合您的要求。
注意:在生产环境中使用此代码时,请将runner从DirectRunner更改为DataflowRunner或其他适合您的用例的选项。