要实现备份压缩文件加密解密的功能,可以按照以下步骤进行:
import zipfile
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
def encrypt_file(file_path, encryption_key):
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
original_data = file.read()
cipher_suite = Fernet(encryption_key)
encrypted_data = cipher_suite.encrypt(original_data)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as file:
file.write(encrypted_data)
def decrypt_file(file_path, encryption_key):
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
encrypted_data = file.read()
cipher_suite = Fernet(encryption_key)
decrypted_data = cipher_suite.decrypt(encrypted_data)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as file:
file.write(decrypted_data)
def backup_files(files, backup_file):
with zipfile.ZipFile(backup_file, 'w') as backup:
for file in files:
backup.write(file)
def compress_files(files, zip_file):
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'w') as compressed:
for file in files:
compressed.write(file)
def decompress_files(zip_file, extract_dir):
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'r') as compressed:
compressed.extractall(extract_dir)
这些函数可以分别完成文件加密、文件解密、文件备份、文件压缩和文件解压的功能。你可以根据自己的需求,将这些函数进行组合和调用,实现你所需要的操作。
使用示例:
# 定义加密密钥
encryption_key = Fernet.generate_key()
# 加密文件
encrypt_file('file.txt', encryption_key)
# 解密文件
decrypt_file('file.txt', encryption_key)
# 备份文件
backup_files(['file1.txt', 'file2.txt'], 'backup.zip')
# 压缩文件
compress_files(['file1.txt', 'file2.txt'], 'compressed.zip')
# 解压文件
decompress_files('compressed.zip', 'extracted_files/')
请注意,这只是一个基本的示例,实际使用时你可能需要处理异常情况、添加密码验证和文件路径的处理等。
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