本地系统账户和Windows凭据管理器
创始人
2024-11-30 07:30:24
0

本地系统账户和Windows凭据管理器是用于管理Windows操作系统中的账户和凭据的工具。下面是一些使用C#代码示例来管理本地系统账户和Windows凭据管理器的解决方法:

  1. 创建本地系统账户:
using System;
using System.DirectoryServices;

public static void CreateLocalUserAccount(string username, string password)
{
    DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName);
    DirectoryEntry newUser = localMachine.Children.Add(username, "user");
    newUser.Invoke("SetPassword", new object[] { password });
    newUser.Invoke("Put", new object[] { "Description", "New User Account" });
    newUser.CommitChanges();
    newUser.Close();
}
  1. 删除本地系统账户:
using System;
using System.DirectoryServices;

public static void DeleteLocalUserAccount(string username)
{
    DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName);
    DirectoryEntry user = localMachine.Children.Find(username, "user");
    localMachine.Children.Remove(user);
}
  1. 添加Windows凭据到凭据管理器:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public static void AddCredentialToCredentialManager(string target, string username, string password)
{
    Credential credential = new Credential
    {
        TargetName = target,
        UserName = username,
        Secret = password
    };

    bool result = NativeMethods.CredWrite(ref credential, 0);
    if (!result)
    {
        throw new Exception("Failed to add credential to Credential Manager.");
    }
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct Credential
{
    public int Flags;
    public int Type;
    public string TargetName;
    public string Comment;
    public long LastWritten;
    public int CredentialBlobSize;
    public string CredentialBlob;
    public int Persist;
    public int AttributeCount;
    public IntPtr Attributes;
    public string TargetAlias;
    public string UserName;
}

public static class NativeMethods
{
    [DllImport("Advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool CredWrite([In] ref Credential userCredential, [In] uint flags);
}
  1. 从凭据管理器中获取Windows凭据:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public static string GetCredentialFromCredentialManager(string target)
{
    IntPtr credPtr;
    bool result = NativeMethods.CredRead(target, CredentialType.Generic, 0, out credPtr);
    if (!result)
    {
        throw new Exception("Failed to read credential from Credential Manager.");
    }

    try
    {
        Credential credential = Marshal.PtrToStructure(credPtr);
        string password = credential.CredentialBlob;
        return password;
    }
    finally
    {
        NativeMethods.CredFree(credPtr);
    }
}

public enum CredentialType
{
    Generic = 1,
    DomainPassword = 2,
    DomainCertificate = 3,
    DomainVisiblePassword = 4
}

public static class NativeMethods
{
    [DllImport("Advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool CredRead(string target, CredentialType type, int reservedFlag, out IntPtr credentialPtr);

    [DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool CredFree(IntPtr credentialPtr);
}

这些代码示例可以帮助你在C#中创建本地系统账户、删除本地系统账户、添加凭据到Windows凭据管理器以及从凭据管理器中获取凭据。请注意在使用这些代码时,需要以管理员权限运行程序。

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