避免使用简单的if/else条件
创始人
2024-12-16 15:00:21
0

避免使用简单的if/else条件可以使用多种方法来达到同样的效果,如下所示:

  1. 使用switch语句替代if/else条件:
int num = 2;
String result = "";

switch(num) {
    case 1:
        result = "One";
        break;
    case 2:
        result = "Two";
        break;
    case 3:
        result = "Three";
        break;
    default:
        result = "Other";
}

System.out.println(result);
  1. 使用字典或映射表替代if/else条件:
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(1, "One");
map.put(2, "Two");
map.put(3, "Three");

int num = 2;
String result = map.getOrDefault(num, "Other");

System.out.println(result);
  1. 使用策略模式来避免复杂的if/else条件:
interface Strategy {
    String getResult(int num);
}

class OneStrategy implements Strategy {
    @Override
    public String getResult(int num) {
        return "One";
    }
}

class TwoStrategy implements Strategy {
    @Override
    public String getResult(int num) {
        return "Two";
    }
}

class ThreeStrategy implements Strategy {
    @Override
     public String getResult(int num) {
        return "Three";
    }
}

class Context {
    private Strategy strategy;

    public Context(Strategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public String executeStrategy(int num) {
        return strategy.getResult(num);
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num = 2;

        Context context = new Context(new TwoStrategy());
        String result = context.executeStrategy(num);

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

这些方法可以帮助我们更好地组织代码,使其更易读、易维护,并且避免了简单的if/else条件。

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