不连接到UAA的情况下连接JHipster网关
创始人
2024-12-26 07:30:20
0

在不连接到UAA(User Account and Authentication)的情况下连接JHipster网关,您可以使用JWT(JSON Web Token)来进行身份验证和授权。

以下是一个使用JWT进行身份验证的示例代码:

  1. 在JHipster网关的配置文件(application.yml或application.properties)中添加JWT相关的配置:
security:
    authentication:
        jwt:
            # 密钥,在实际应用中需要使用更安全的方式存储密钥
            secret: mySecretKey
            # token有效期
            tokenValidityInSeconds: 86400
  1. 创建一个JWT生成器类,用于生成和解析JWT:
import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class JwtTokenProvider {
    // 密钥
    private String secretKey = "mySecretKey";
    // token有效期
    private long tokenValidityInMilliseconds = 86400000;

    public String generateToken(String username) {
        Date now = new Date();
        Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + tokenValidityInMilliseconds);

        return Jwts.builder()
                .setSubject(username)
                .setIssuedAt(now)
                .setExpiration(expiryDate)
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secretKey)
                .compact();
    }

    public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(token)
                .getBody();

        return claims.getSubject();
    }

    public boolean validateToken(String token) {
        try {
            Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
            return true;
        } catch (SignatureException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }
}
  1. 创建一个自定义的身份验证过滤器,用于解析JWT并进行身份验证:
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {

    public JwtAuthenticationFilter(RequestMatcher requestMatcher) {
        super(requestMatcher);
    }

    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        
        if (token != null && token.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
            token = token.substring(7);
        }
        
        JwtAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new JwtAuthenticationToken(token);
        
        return getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authenticationToken);
    }

    @Override
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}
  1. 在JHipster网关的SecurityConfiguration类中添加JWT相关配置:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .csrf()
                .disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .addFilter(new JwtAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
                .exceptionHandling();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.authenticationProvider(jwtAuthenticationProvider);
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

这样,您就可以在不连接到UAA的情况下使用JWT进行身份验证和授权连接JHipster网关了。请根据您的具体需求进行必要的修改和调整。

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