ApacheBeam:WriteToBigQuery无法正常工作,如果在之前使用了有状态转换,除非应用重新划分时间窗口。
创始人
2024-09-05 11:00:52
0

解决方法是在WriteToBigQuery之前使用re-apply窗口转换,以确保它的输入是在全新的窗口之内。以下是使用Re-window操作符解决此问题的代码示例:

 class MyPipelineOptions(PipelineOptions):
   @classmethod
   def _add_argparse_args(cls, parser):
     parser.add_argument('--window_size', type=int, default=30)
 
 def run():
   options = PipelineOptions()
   p = beam.Pipeline(options=options)
   # Reads from PubSubTopic.
   lines = p | beam.io.ReadStringsFromPubSubTopic(input_topic)
   # Parsing PubSub message and adding Processing time.
   records = (lines
              | beam.ParDo(ParsePubSubMessage())
              | beam.Map(lambda elem: beam.window.TimestampedValue(elem, elem['timestamp']))
              | beam.WindowInto(window.FixedWindows(options.window_size)))
   # Keying by user id, then developing session information per window.
   sessioned_items = (records
                      | beam.ParDo(SessionGenerator())
                      | beam.Map(lambda elem: (elem['user_id'], elem)))
   # Stateful ParDo operation to keep track of session-level information.
   user_activity = (sessioned_items
                    | 'KeyByKeying' >> beam.GroupByKey()
                    | 'Stateful_Process' >> beam.ParDo(UserState()))
   # Adds start and end times in xx:xx:xx format and removes activity durations which are lower than the threshold.
   final_activity = (user_activity
                     | beam.ParDo(FormatSessionAndDiscardShortActivities()))
   # Writing results into BigQuery.
   final_activity | beam.io.WriteToBigQuery(output_table,
                                            schema=OUTPUT_SCHEMA,
                                            create_disposition=beam.io.BigQueryDisposition.CREATE_IF_NEEDED,
                                            write_disposition=beam.io.BigQueryDisposition.WRITE_APPEND)
   result = p.run()
   result.wait_until_finish()

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