可以在 Spring 应用程序中使用 InheritableThreadLocal 类来实现线程安全数据共享。当然,InheritableThreadLocal 仅限于在同一线程中继承数据,而不能在不同线程之间共享数据。然而,Apache Tomcat 的工作线程池机制可以实现在不同请求之间重复使用同一线程,从而实现数据共享。
以下是一个示例,在 Spring 应用程序中实现 InheritableThreadLocal 数据共享,并通过 Apache Tomcat 工作线程池缓存和重用线程:
public class CustomContext implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder =
new InheritableThreadLocal();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomContext.class);
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static CustomContext getCurrentContext() {
CustomContext context = contextHolder.get();
if (context == null) {
context = new CustomContext();
contextHolder.set(context);
}
return context;
}
public void clear() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
public static void shutdown() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
public class CustomContextLifecycle implements ServletContextListener {
private Executor executor;
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
final WebApplicationContext applicationContext =
WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
CustomContext.getCurrentContext().setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
// Your custom code here
}
});
}
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
CustomContext.shutdown();
if (executor != null) {
executor.shutdown();
}
}
}
在上述示例中,CustomContext 是一个线程安全的上下文类,它使用 InheritableThreadLocal 来实现数据共享。CustomContextLifecycle 实现了 ServletContextListener 接口,在 Web 应用程序启动和关闭时缓存和重用 Apache Tomcat 工作线程池中的线程。在 CustomContextLifecycle 的 contextInitialized 方法中,我们创建了一个固定大小的线程池,并从中