以下是使用Identity Server 4进行授权时出现401未经授权错误的解决方法的示例代码。
首先,确保您已正确配置Identity Server 4和客户端应用程序。
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// ...
services.AddIdentityServer()
.AddInMemoryClients(Config.Clients)
.AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.ApiResources)
.AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.IdentityResources)
.AddTestUsers(Config.Users)
.AddDeveloperSigningCredential(); // 用于开发环境,不适用于生产环境
// ...
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseIdentityServer();
// ...
}
public class Config
{
public static IEnumerable ApiResources => new List
{
new ApiResource("your_api_resource_name", "Your API Resource Name")
};
public static IEnumerable Clients => new List
{
new Client
{
ClientId = "your_client_id",
ClientSecrets = { new Secret("your_client_secret".Sha256()) },
AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
AllowedScopes = { "your_api_resource_name" }
}
};
// ...
}
// 在客户端应用程序中获取令牌
public async Task GetAccessToken()
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var disco = await client.GetDiscoveryDocumentAsync("your_identity_server_url");
if (disco.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(disco.Error);
}
var tokenResponse = await client.RequestClientCredentialsTokenAsync(new ClientCredentialsTokenRequest
{
Address = disco.TokenEndpoint,
ClientId = "your_client_id",
ClientSecret = "your_client_secret",
Scope = "your_api_resource_name"
});
if (tokenResponse.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(tokenResponse.Error);
}
return tokenResponse.AccessToken;
}
// 在API请求中使用令牌进行授权
public async Task GetProtectedData()
{
var accessToken = await GetAccessToken();
var client = new HttpClient();
client.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
var response = await client.GetAsync("your_protected_api_endpoint");
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
{
// 处理未经授权错误
}
else
{
// 处理其他错误
}
}
// 处理成功响应
var data = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// ...
return Ok(data);
}
请确保将示例代码中的"your_api_resource_name"、"your_client_id"、"your_client_secret"和"your_identity_server_url"替换为您自己的值。
这些示例代码应该帮助您解决使用Identity Server 4进行授权时出现401未经授权错误的问题。