要获取用户标识符,你可以使用Apple Music API中的用户授权流程。以下是一个使用OAuth 2.0进行用户授权并获取用户标识符的示例代码:
import UIKit
import AuthenticationServices
class ViewController: UIViewController, ASWebAuthenticationPresentationContextProviding {
// Replace with your own client ID and redirect URI
let clientID = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
let redirectURI = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URI"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Initiate the user authorization flow
authorizeUser()
}
func authorizeUser() {
// Create a URL for the authorization request
guard let authURL = URL(string: "https://api.music.apple.com/v1/me") else {
return
}
// Create a session configuration
let configuration = ASWebAuthenticationSessionWebBrowserSessionConfiguration()
configuration.presentationContextProvider = self
// Create an authentication session
let session = ASWebAuthenticationSession(url: authURL, callbackURLScheme: redirectURI) { (callbackURL, error) in
// Handle the callback URL
if let callbackURL = callbackURL {
self.handleCallbackURL(callbackURL)
}
}
// Start the authentication session
session.start()
}
func handleCallbackURL(_ url: URL) {
// Parse the callback URL to extract the authorization code
let components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)
let queryItems = components?.queryItems
let authorizationCode = queryItems?.first(where: { $0.name == "code" })?.value
// Exchange the authorization code for a user token
exchangeAuthorizationCode(authorizationCode)
}
func exchangeAuthorizationCode(_ authorizationCode: String?) {
// Create a URL for the token exchange request
guard let tokenURL = URL(string: "https://api.music.apple.com/v1/me/token") else {
return
}
// Create the request body
let requestBody = [
"client_id": clientID,
"code": authorizationCode,
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"redirect_uri": redirectURI
]
// Convert the request body to JSON data
guard let requestData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestBody, options: []) else {
return
}
// Create the token exchange request
var request = URLRequest(url: tokenURL)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = requestData
// Send the token exchange request
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
// Handle the token exchange response
if let data = data {
self.handleTokenExchangeResponse(data)
}
}
task.resume()
}
func handleTokenExchangeResponse(_ data: Data) {
// Parse the token exchange response to extract the user token
guard let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any],
let userToken = json["access_token"] as? String else {
return
}
// Use the user token to make API requests on behalf of the user
// Save the user token for future API calls
print("User Token: \(userToken)")
}
func presentationAnchor(for session: ASWebAuthenticationSession) -> ASPresentationAnchor {
return view.window ?? ASPresentationAnchor()
}
}
注意:在上面的示例代码中,你需要将YOUR_CLIENT_ID
替换为你自己的客户端ID,将YOUR_REDIRECT_URI
替换为你自己的重定向URI。