要从项目引用的程序集中检索NuGet包的依赖，可以使用以下解决方法：

1. 在ASP.NET Core 2.2项目中，使用NuGet包管理器安装以下两个包：

   • Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel
   • NuGet.Protocol

2. 在需要检索NuGet包依赖的代码文件中，添加以下代码：

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel;
using NuGet.Protocol;
using NuGet.Protocol.Core.Types;
using NuGet.Versioning;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static class NuGetDependencyHelper
{
    public static IList GetNuGetPackageDependencies(string assemblyPath)
    {
        var dependencies = new List();

        var dependencyContext = DependencyContext.Load(assemblyPath);
        var nuGetRepository = Repository.Factory.GetCoreV3("https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json");

        foreach (var target in dependencyContext.Targets)
        {
            var framework = target.Framework;
            var runtimeIdentifier = target.RuntimeIdentifier;

            var dependenciesByFramework = target
                .Dependencies
                .Where(d => d.Type == "package")
                .GroupBy(d => d.Name);

            foreach (var dependencyGroup in dependenciesByFramework)
            {
                var dependency = dependencyGroup.First();
                var packageIdentity = new PackageIdentity(dependency.Name, dependency.Version);

                var resource = nuGetRepository
                    .GetResource();

                var versions = resource
                    .GetAllVersionsAsync(dependency.Name, new SourceCacheContext())
                    .ConfigureAwait(false)
                    .GetAwaiter()
                    .GetResult();

                var maxVersion = versions
                    .Where(v => v.Version.Major == packageIdentity.Version.Major)
                    .OrderByDescending(v => v.Version)
                    .FirstOrDefault();

                dependencies.Add(new NuGetPackage
                {
                    Name = dependency.Name,
                    Version = packageIdentity.Version.ToString(),
                    TargetFramework = framework,
                    RuntimeIdentifier = runtimeIdentifier,
                    LatestVersion = maxVersion?.Version.ToString()
                });
            }
        }

        return dependencies;
    }
}

public class NuGetPackage
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Version { get; set; }
    public string TargetFramework { get; set; }
    public string RuntimeIdentifier { get; set; }
    public string LatestVersion { get; set; }
}

3. 使用GetNuGetPackageDependencies方法来获取指定程序集的NuGet包依赖。例如：

var assemblyPath = "path/to/your/assembly.dll";
var dependencies = NuGetDependencyHelper.GetNuGetPackageDependencies(assemblyPath);

foreach (var dependency in dependencies)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Name: {dependency.Name}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Version: {dependency.Version}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Target Framework: {dependency.TargetFramework}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Runtime Identifier: {dependency.RuntimeIdentifier}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Latest Version: {dependency.LatestVersion}");
    Console.WriteLine();
}

这将打印出程序集的每个NuGet包依赖的名称、版本、目标框架、运行时标识和最新版本。