要在ASP.NET Core 3中实现WebSocket服务器支持,可以按照以下步骤操作:
创建一个ASP.NET Core Web应用程序。可以使用Visual Studio或者命令行工具来创建。
在Startup.cs文件中,添加WebSocket中间件。在ConfigureServices方法中,添加以下代码:
services.AddWebSocketManager();
然后,在Configure方法中,添加以下代码:
app.UseWebSockets();
app.UseWebSocketServer();
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace YourNamespace
{
public class WebSocketManager
{
private ConcurrentDictionary _sockets = new ConcurrentDictionary();
public async Task HandleWebSocketConnection(HttpContext context, Func next)
{
if (context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
{
WebSocket webSocket = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
string socketId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
_sockets.TryAdd(socketId, webSocket);
await HandleWebSocket(socketId, webSocket);
_sockets.TryRemove(socketId, out _);
}
else
{
await next();
}
}
private async Task HandleWebSocket(string socketId, WebSocket webSocket)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
while (webSocket.State == WebSocketState.Open)
{
WebSocketReceiveResult result = await webSocket.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment(buffer), CancellationToken.None);
if (result.MessageType == WebSocketMessageType.Close)
{
await webSocket.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, string.Empty, CancellationToken.None);
continue;
}
// 在这里处理接收到的消息
// 示例代码:将接收到的消息发送回客户端
await webSocket.SendAsync(new ArraySegment(buffer, 0, result.Count), result.MessageType, result.EndOfMessage, CancellationToken.None);
}
}
}
}
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
namespace YourNamespace
{
public static class WebSocketExtensions
{
public static IApplicationBuilder UseWebSocketServer(this IApplicationBuilder app)
{
return app.UseMiddleware();
}
}
}
然后,在WebSocketMiddleware.cs文件中,添加以下代码:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace YourNamespace
{
public class WebSocketMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
private readonly WebSocketManager _webSocketManager;
public WebSocketMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, WebSocketManager webSocketManager)
{
_next = next;
_webSocketManager = webSocketManager;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
await _webSocketManager.HandleWebSocketConnection(context, _next.Invoke);
}
}
}
services.AddSingleton();
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace YourNamespace
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class WebSocketController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly WebSocketManager _webSocketManager;
public WebSocketController(WebSocketManager webSocketManager)
{
_webSocketManager = webSocketManager;
}
[HttpGet]
public async Task Get()
{
await HttpContext.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
}
}
}
这样,你就完成了在ASP.NET Core 3中实现WebSocket服务器支持的配置。当客户端发起WebSocket连接时,服务器将接受连接并处理接收到的消息,然后将消息发送回客户端。你可以根据自己的需求在HandleWebSocket方法中处理接收到的消息。