首先,我们需要创建一个继承自ValidationAttribute类的RequiredIf特性类。在该类中,我们需要实现IsValid方法来进行验证逻辑。在IsValid方法中,我们可以获取到当前字段的值以及其他相关字段的值,并根据条件判断是否满足验证要求。
public class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private readonly string _otherPropertyName;
private readonly object _otherPropertyValue;
public RequiredIfAttribute(string otherPropertyName, object otherPropertyValue)
{
_otherPropertyName = otherPropertyName;
_otherPropertyValue = otherPropertyValue;
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var otherPropertyInfo = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(_otherPropertyName);
var otherPropertyValue = otherPropertyInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance);
if (otherPropertyValue != null && otherPropertyValue.Equals(_otherPropertyValue))
{
if (value == null || value.ToString().Trim() == "")
{
return new ValidationResult(ErrorMessage);
}
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
}
接下来,我们需要创建一个实现IClientModelValidator接口的RequiredIfValidator类。在该类中,我们需要实现AddValidation方法来注册验证规则。在AddValidation方法中,我们需要使用jQuery的validate插件来添加自定义验证规则和错误消息。
public class RequiredIfValidator : IClientModelValidator
{
private readonly string _otherPropertyName;
private readonly object _otherPropertyValue;
public RequiredIfValidator(string otherPropertyName, object otherPropertyValue)
{
_otherPropertyName = otherPropertyName;
_otherPropertyValue = otherPropertyValue;
}
public void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
{
var errorMessage = GetErrorMessage(context.ModelMetadata);
var otherPropertyName = _otherPropertyName.Substring(_otherPropertyName.IndexOf(".") + 1);
var otherPropertyValue = _otherPropertyValue.ToString();
context.Attributes.Add("data-val", "true");
context.Attributes.Add("data-val-requiredif", errorMessage);
context.Attributes.Add("data-val-requiredif-propertyname", otherPropertyName);
context.Attributes.Add("data-val-requiredif-propertyvalue", otherPropertyValue);
}
private string GetErrorMessage(ModelMetadata modelMetadata)
{
return ErrorMessageString ?? $"{modelMetadata.DisplayName} is required.";
}
}
最后,我们需要在Startup.cs文件的ConfigureServices方法中注册该验证规则。我们可以使用AddMvcOptions方法来注册一个实现了IClientModelValidator接口的验证器。
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc(options =>
{
options.ModelMetadataDetailsProviders.Add(new RequiredIfMetadataProvider());
options.ModelValidatorProviders.Add(new RequiredIfValidatorProvider());
})
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}
需要注意的是,我们还需要创建一个RequiredIfMetadataProvider类和RequiredIfValidatorProvider类来提供RequiredIfAttribute和RequiredIfValidator的实例。
public class RequiredIfMetadataProvider : IModelMetadataDetailsProvider
{
public void CreateBindingMetadata(BindingMetadataProviderContext context)
{
if (context.Key.MetadataKind == ModelMetadataKind.Property && context.Key.ModelType == typeof(string))
{
var propertyName = context.Key.Name;
var modelType = context.Key.ContainerType;
var property = modelType.GetProperty(propertyName);
var requiredIfAttributes = property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(RequiredIfAttribute), true);
if (requiredIfAttributes.Length > 0)
{
foreach (RequiredIfAttribute attribute in requiredIfAttributes)
{
context.BindingMetadata.ValidatorMetadata.Add(attribute);
}
}
}
}
public void CreateDisplayMetadata(DisplayMetadataProviderContext context)
{
// Not needed
}
public void CreateValidationMetadata(ValidationMetadataProviderContext context)
{
// Not needed
}
}
public class RequiredIfValidatorProvider : IModelValidatorProvider
{
public void CreateValidators(ModelValidatorProviderContext context)
{
if (context.ModelMetadata is DefaultModelMetadata defaultMetadata)
{
var propertyValidators = defaultMetadata.PropertyValidators;
foreach (var propertyValidator in propertyValidators)
{
if (propertyValidator.Attribute.GetType() == typeof(RequiredIfAttribute))
{
context.Results.Add(new ValidatorItem
{
Validator = new RequiredIfValidator(propertyValidator.Attribute.PropertyName, propertyValidator.Attribute.PropertyValue),
IsReusable = true
});
}
}
}
}
}
通过以上步骤,我们就成功地创建了一个名为RequiredIf的自定义验证属性,并将其注册到了ASP.NET Core MVC中。现在,我们可以