ASP.NET MVC服务器可以通过IIS向其客户端推送通知,以下是一个解决方法的代码示例:
Global.asax.cs
文件中添加以下代码:using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace YourProjectNamespace
{
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
// 启用WebSocket
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.SetWebSocketEnabled();
}
}
}
NotificationController.cs
,并添加以下代码:using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http;
namespace YourProjectNamespace.Controllers
{
public class NotificationController : ApiController
{
// 用于存储 WebSocket 连接的集合
private static ConcurrentDictionary _clients = new ConcurrentDictionary();
[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage Connect(string clientId)
{
if (HttpContext.Current.IsWebSocketRequest)
{
HttpContext.Current.AcceptWebSocketRequest(ProcessWebSocket);
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.SwitchingProtocols);
}
else
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
}
private async Task ProcessWebSocket(WebSocketContext context)
{
var webSocket = context.WebSocket;
string clientId = context.QueryString["clientId"];
_clients.TryAdd(clientId, webSocket);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (webSocket.State == WebSocketState.Open)
{
WebSocketReceiveResult result = await webSocket.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment(buffer), CancellationToken.None);
if (result.CloseStatus.HasValue)
{
_clients.TryRemove(clientId, out WebSocket removedWebSocket);
await webSocket.CloseAsync(result.CloseStatus.Value, result.CloseStatusDescription, CancellationToken.None);
}
}
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task Notify(string clientId, string message)
{
if (_clients.TryGetValue(clientId, out WebSocket webSocket))
{
var buffer = new ArraySegment(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message));
await webSocket.SendAsync(buffer, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
else
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
}
}
}
Web.config
文件中添加以下代码,以便启用WebSocket:
GET
请求到/api/notification/connect?clientId={clientId}
来建立WebSocket连接。在客户端建立连接后,您可以通过发送POST
请求到/api/notification/notify?clientId={clientId}&message={message}
来向客户端推送通知。请注意,以上代码示例仅提供了一个基本的实现,实际应用中可能需要进行更多的错误处理和验证。