在 ASP.NET Core 6.0 ExceptionHandlerMiddleware 中,当应用程序出现异常时,错误消息可能会泄露敏感信息,例如数据库连接字符串和服务器路径。为了避免这种信息泄露,我们可以在ExceptionHandlerMiddleware中创建一个自定义的异常处理程序,来控制错误消息的输出。
以下代码演示了如何创建自定义异常处理程序:
public class CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly JsonSerializerOptions _jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase
};
public CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware(
RequestDelegate next,
ILogger logger)
{
_next = next;
_logger = logger;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
try
{
await _next(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, ex.Message);
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
var result = new ErrorResult
{
Message = "Internal Server Error"
};
await context.Response.WriteAsync(JsonSerializer.Serialize(result, _jsonOptions));
}
}
}
public class ErrorResult
{
public string Message { get; set; }
}
然后,我们可以在Startup.cs文件中使用自定义异常处理程序。添加以下代码:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// other middlewares
app.UseExceptionHandler(new ExceptionHandlerOptions
{
ExceptionHandler = new CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware(
context => Task.FromResult(0),
app.ApplicationServices.GetService>()
).Invoke
});
// other middlewares
}
使用此方法,我们可以控制错误消息的输出,以防止敏感信息泄露。