在ASP.net core中,BackgroundService是一种基于HostedService的服务,它会在后台运行。有时候,我们会需要手动取消BackgroundService的运行,而不是等待它自己终止。以下是一种手动取消BackgroundService的方法:
1.定义一个BackgroundService的子类,重写ExecuteAsync()方法:
public class MyBackgroundService : BackgroundService { private readonly ILogger _logger;
public MyBackgroundService(ILogger logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("MyBackgroundService is starting.");
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_logger.LogInformation("MyBackgroundService is running.");
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), stoppingToken);
}
_logger.LogInformation("MyBackgroundService is stopping.");
}
}
2.在Startup.cs的ConfigureServices()方法中注册MyBackgroundService:
services.AddHostedService
3.在需要手动取消MyBackgroundService的地方,注入IHostedService,然后调用Cancel()方法即可取消:
public class SomeController : Controller { private readonly IHostedService _hostedService;
public SomeController(IHostedService hostedService)
{
_hostedService = hostedService;
}
public IActionResult CancelService()
{
var backgroundService = _hostedService as MyBackgroundService;
if (backgroundService != null)
{
backgroundService.StopAsync(CancellationToken.None).Wait();
return Ok("MyBackgroundService is cancelled.");
}
return BadRequest("MyBackgroundService is not found.");
}
}
以上代码示例演示了如何手动取消ASP.net core中的BackgroundService。通过继承BackgroundService并重写ExecuteAsync()方法实现后台服务的逻辑,通过IHostedService注入并调用StopAsync()方法来手动取消服务的运行。