要解决AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin在BottomNavigationBar页面中不起作用的问题,可以考虑使用AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin的子类KeepAliveWidget来包装BottomNavigationBar。以下是一个示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MyBottomNavigationBar extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyBottomNavigationBarState createState() => _MyBottomNavigationBarState();
}
class _MyBottomNavigationBarState extends State with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin{
int _currentIndex = 0;
@override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context); // 这一行很重要,必须调用父类的build方法
return Scaffold(
body: _getPageByIndex(_currentIndex),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
onTap: (int index) {
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
},
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text('首页'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
title: Text('设置'),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _getPageByIndex(int index) {
switch (index) {
case 0:
return HomeScreen();
case 1:
return SettingsScreen();
default:
return HomeScreen();
}
}
}
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Text('首页'),
);
}
}
class SettingsScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Text('设置'),
);
}
}
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
home: MyBottomNavigationBar(),
));
}
在这个示例中,通过在MyBottomNavigationBar的状态类中混合AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin,并重写wantKeepAlive方法来实现自动保持页面状态。同时,还需要在build方法中调用super.build(context)来确保父类的build方法被调用。这样就可以保持BottomNavigationBar中的页面状态了。