Lambda中的层没有模块级别,因此无法从层中导入包。但是,可以将所有依赖项打包为一个zip文件,并将其上传到Lambda中作为Lambda的部分。然后,您可以从该Zip文件导入任何模块。
以下是一个示例,将所有依赖项打包为Zip文件并上传到Lambda中:
import boto3
import io
import zipfile
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# Define local variables
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
layer_bucket_name = 'my-layer-bucket'
layer_key = 'my-layer.zip'
layer_name = 'my-layer'
region = 'us-west-2'
# Create an in-memory buffer for the zip file
buffer = io.BytesIO()
# Create the zip file with the packages
with zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, mode='w') as zip_file:
# Add the packages to the zip file
zip_file.write('requests/__init__.py', 'requests/__init__.py')
zip_file.write('requests/api.py', 'requests/api.py')
# Add other required packages
# Upload the zip file to S3
s3.Bucket(layer_bucket_name).put_object(Key=layer_key, Body=buffer.getvalue())
# Define the Lambda layer
lambda_client = boto3.client('lambda', region_name=region)
layer_arn = lambda_client.publish_layer(
LayerName=layer_name,
Content={
'ZipFile': buffer.getvalue()
},
CompatibleRuntimes=[
'python3.6',
'python3.7',
'python3.8'
]
)['LayerVersionArn']
# Use the Lambda layer
function_client = boto3.client('lambda', region_name=region)
response = function_client.update_function_configuration(
FunctionName='my-function-name',
Layers=[
layer_arn
]
)
return response
在此示例中,'requests”软件包添加到Zip文件中,并将其作为Lambda的层发布。然后,将Lambda函数的关联配置更新为使用该层。
请注意,您需要将所有软件包添加到Zip文件中,并将其作为层发布,以供Lambda函数使用。