要将SecretKey对象存储在本地并检索它,可以使用Android的Shared Preferences来实现。下面是一个示例代码,演示如何使用Shared Preferences存储和检索SecretKey对象。
首先,创建一个名为KeyStoreManager的辅助类,用于处理SecretKey对象的存储和检索。以下是KeyStoreManager的代码示例:
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.util.Base64;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
public class KeyStoreManager {
private static final String KEY_ALIAS = "my_key_alias";
private Context context;
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private KeyStore keyStore;
public KeyStoreManager(Context context) {
this.context = context;
this.sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
}
public void generateKey() throws Exception {
keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
keyStore.load(null);
if (!keyStore.containsAlias(KEY_ALIAS)) {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, "AndroidKeyStore");
keyGenerator.init(new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_ALIAS, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
.setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
.setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7)
.build());
keyGenerator.generateKey();
}
}
public void saveKey(SecretKey secretKey) {
String encodedKey = Base64.encodeToString(secretKey.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT);
sharedPreferences.edit().putString(KEY_ALIAS, encodedKey).apply();
}
public SecretKey getKey() throws Exception {
String encodedKey = sharedPreferences.getString(KEY_ALIAS, null);
if (encodedKey != null) {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(encodedKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
return new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES);
}
return null;
}
}
接下来,可以在Activity或Fragment中使用KeyStoreManager来生成和保存SecretKey对象,并在需要时检索出来。以下是一个示例:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private KeyStoreManager keyStoreManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
keyStoreManager = new KeyStoreManager(this);
try {
// 生成并保存SecretKey
keyStoreManager.generateKey();
SecretKey secretKey = keyStoreManager.getKey();
keyStoreManager.saveKey(secretKey);
// 检索SecretKey
SecretKey retrievedKey = keyStoreManager.getKey();
if (retrievedKey != null) {
// 使用检索到的SecretKey进行加密/解密等操作
// TODO: 在这里执行你的操作
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "无法检索到SecretKey", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "出现错误:" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
请记住,上述代码只是一个示例,具体实现可能会有所不同。还要注意,存储SecretKey对象时需要对其进行编码和解码。此示例中使用Base64进行编码和解码操作。
希望这个示例能帮助到你!