Android定时通知带有按钮
创始人
2024-10-07 13:01:55
0

要实现Android定时通知带有按钮,可以使用PendingIntent和NotificationCompat类。以下是一个代码示例:

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.app.RemoteInput;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class NotificationUtils {
    private static final String CHANNEL_ID = "channel_id";
    private static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "channel_name";
    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
    private static final String KEY_REPLY = "key_reply";

    public static void scheduleNotification(Context context, int hour, int minute) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);

        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, NotificationReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
    }

    public static void createNotificationChannel(Context context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
            NotificationManager notificationManager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

    public static void showNotification(Context context) {
        createNotificationChannel(context);

        RemoteInput remoteInput = new RemoteInput.Builder(KEY_REPLY)
                .setLabel("Reply")
                .build();

        Intent replyIntent = new Intent(context, ReplyReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent replyPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, replyIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        NotificationCompat.Action replyAction = new NotificationCompat.Action.Builder(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_send, "Reply", replyPendingIntent)
                .addRemoteInput(remoteInput)
                .build();

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
                .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
                .setContentTitle("Notification Title")
                .setContentText("Notification Message")
                .addAction(replyAction);

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
    }

    public static class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            showNotification(context);
        }
    }

    public static class ReplyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle remoteInputBundle = RemoteInput.getResultsFromIntent(intent);
            if (remoteInputBundle != null) {
                CharSequence replyText = remoteInputBundle.getCharSequence(KEY_REPLY);
                // 处理用户回复的文本
            }
        }
    }
}

使用示例:

// 在Activity或Fragment中调用以下方法来设置定时通知
NotificationUtils.scheduleNotification(this, 8, 0); // 设置通知在每天的8:00 AM发送

// 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册NotificationReceiver和ReplyReceiver


上述代码中,NotificationUtils类包含了以下几个方法:

  1. scheduleNotification(Context context, int hour, int minute):设置定时通知,指定通知发送的时间(小时和分钟)。
  2. createNotificationChannel(Context context):创建通知渠道,仅在Android 8.0及以上版本需要调用。
  3. showNotification(Context context):显示通知,其中包含了一个带有按钮的通知。
  4. NotificationReceiver:接收定时通知的广播接收器,当定时时间到达时,会发送通知。
  5. ReplyReceiver:接收用户回复的广播接收器,当用户点击通知中的回复按钮时,会接收到用户的回复文本。

要使用上述代码,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册NotificationReceiverReplyReceiver

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