这个问题可能与手机上Google帐户的验证有关。可以尝试以下两种方式解决：

1. 禁用Google Play服务框架中的无线网络定位功能： 在设计时禁用。

LocationRequest locationRequest = new LocationRequest();
locationRequest.setInterval(10000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5000);
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(10);
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(mGoogleApiClient, locationRequest);

这里可以设置参数为false。

mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(getApplicationContext()).addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API).addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();

2. 取消禁用Google帐户上的安全储存： 在碎片中处理，如下所示：

val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
              .addLocationRequest(locationRequest)

val task: Task = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(context).checkLocationSettings(builder.build())

task.addOnSuccessListener {
    // do nothing
}
task.addOnFailureListener { exception ->
    if (exception is ResolvableApiException) {
        try {
            // ask permission from user
            exception.startResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_LOCATION)
        } catch (sendEx: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
            // Ignore the error.
        }
    }
}