Angular Apollo GraphQL 的 watchQuery 与 subscription
创始人
2024-10-18 15:30:56
0

要使用Angular Apollo GraphQL的watchQuery和subscription,需要按照以下步骤进行设置:

  1. 安装必要的包:

    npm install apollo-angular apollo-angular-link-http apollo-angular-link-ws apollo-client apollo-link apollo-link-context apollo-link-error apollo-link-http apollo-link-ws graphql graphql-tag subscriptions-transport-ws
    
  2. 在app.module.ts中设置ApolloClient和链接:

    import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
    import { ApolloModule, Apollo } from 'apollo-angular';
    import { HttpLinkModule, HttpLink } from 'apollo-angular-link-http';
    import { InMemoryCache } from 'apollo-cache-inmemory';
    import { WebSocketLink } from 'apollo-link-ws';
    import { ApolloLink, split } from 'apollo-link';
    import { getMainDefinition } from 'apollo-utilities';
    
    @NgModule({
      imports: [
        ApolloModule,
        HttpLinkModule
      ]
    })
    export class AppModule {
      constructor(
        apollo: Apollo,
        httpLink: HttpLink
      ) {
        const httpLinkUri = 'http://localhost:4000/graphql'; // GraphQL HTTP链接地址
        const wsLinkUri = 'ws://localhost:4000/graphql'; // GraphQL WebSocket链接地址
    
        const httpLinkHandler = httpLink.create({ uri: httpLinkUri });
    
        const wsLink = new WebSocketLink({
          uri: wsLinkUri,
          options: {
            reconnect: true
          }
        });
    
        const link = split(
          ({ query }) => {
            const { kind, operation } = getMainDefinition(query);
            return kind === 'OperationDefinition' && operation === 'subscription';
          },
          wsLink,
          httpLinkHandler
        );
    
        apollo.create({
          link: ApolloLink.from([link]),
          cache: new InMemoryCache()
        });
      }
    }
    
  3. 创建一个GraphQL服务,并在其中定义watchQuery和subscription:

    import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
    import { Apollo } from 'apollo-angular';
    import gql from 'graphql-tag';
    import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
    import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
    
    @Injectable({
      providedIn: 'root'
    })
    export class GraphqlService {
      constructor(
        private apollo: Apollo
      ) { }
    
      // watchQuery示例
      getPosts(): Observable {
        return this.apollo.watchQuery({
          query: gql`
            query {
              posts {
                id
                title
              }
            }
          `
        }).valueChanges.pipe(
          map(result => result.data.posts)
        );
      }
    
      // subscription示例
      subscribeToNewPosts(): Observable {
        return this.apollo.subscribe({
          query: gql`
            subscription {
              newPost {
                id
                title
              }
            }
          `
        }).pipe(
          map(result => result.data.newPost)
        );
      }
    }
    
  4. 在组件中使用GraphQL服务:

    import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
    import { GraphqlService } from './graphql.service';
    
    @Component({
      selector: 'app-root',
      template: `
        
    {{ post.title }}
    `, styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent implements OnInit { posts$: Observable; constructor( private graphqlService: GraphqlService ) { } ngOnInit() { // 使用watchQuery this.posts$ = this.graphqlService.getPosts(); // 使用subscription this.graphqlService.subscribeToNewPosts().subscribe(newPost => { console.log('New post:', newPost); }); } }

这样,你就可以在Angular应用中使用Angular Apollo GraphQL的watchQuery和subscription了。根据你的需求,可以更改GraphQL查询和订阅的定义,并在组件中进行处理。

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