在Angular的NgRx中,多个实体状态是指应用程序中存在多个实体(例如用户、帖子、评论等)的状态。非实体状态是指与实体无关的状态,例如应用程序的主题、加载状态、错误状态等。
为了解决多个实体和非实体状态的问题,可以使用NgRx的实体状态管理库。以下是一个基本的解决方法示例:
npm install @ngrx/store @ngrx/entity
// app.module.ts
import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { entityReducer } from './entity.reducer';
@NgModule({
imports: [
StoreModule.forRoot({ entities: entityReducer })
]
})
export class AppModule { }
// entity.reducer.ts
import { EntityState, createEntityAdapter, EntityAdapter } from '@ngrx/entity';
// 创建实体适配器
export const adapter: EntityAdapter = createEntityAdapter();
// 定义实体状态接口
export interface EntityStateModel extends EntityState {
loading: boolean;
error: any;
}
// 初始化实体状态
const initialState: EntityStateModel = adapter.getInitialState({
loading: false,
error: null
});
// 实体状态管理 reducer
export function entityReducer(state = initialState, action: any): EntityStateModel {
switch (action.type) {
// 处理实体相关的 action
case 'LOAD_ENTITIES_SUCCESS':
return adapter.addAll(action.payload, state);
case 'ADD_ENTITY_SUCCESS':
return adapter.addOne(action.payload, state);
case 'UPDATE_ENTITY_SUCCESS':
return adapter.updateOne(action.payload, state);
case 'DELETE_ENTITY_SUCCESS':
return adapter.removeOne(action.payload, state);
// 处理非实体相关的 action
case 'SET_LOADING':
return { ...state, loading: action.payload };
case 'SET_ERROR':
return { ...state, error: action.payload };
default:
return state;
}
}
// entity.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Store } from '@ngrx/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { EntityStateModel } from './entity.reducer';
@Component({
selector: 'app-entity',
template: `
{{ entity.name }}
Loading...
Error: {{ error }}
`
})
export class EntityComponent implements OnInit {
entities$: Observable;
loading$: Observable;
error$: Observable;
constructor(private store: Store) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.entities$ = this.store.select(state => state.entities.entities);
this.loading$ = this.store.select(state => state.entities.loading);
this.error$ = this.store.select(state => state.entities.error);
// 加载实体
this.store.dispatch({ type: 'LOAD_ENTITIES' });
}
}
通过使用NgRx的实体状态管理库,可以更好地组织和管理应用程序中的多个实体和非实体状态。这样可以使状态管理更加清晰、可维护,并且方便进行响应式UI更新。