这个问题通常发生在将 Angular 旧版代码升级到新版的过程中。原因是在旧版中,可能会在构造函数中初始化值,但在新版中,它会优先使用使用输入属性进行初始化,然后才会执行构造函数。解决方法是将输入属性值初始化放在构造函数之前,在组件中添加 ngAfterViewInit() 生命周期钩子方法。以下是示例代码:
import { AfterViewInit, Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'app-dynamic-form',
template: `
`,
})
export class DynamicFormComponent implements AfterViewInit {
@Input() fields: any[];
form: FormGroup;
ngAfterViewInit() {
// Initialize input values before the constructor is executed
this.fields = this.fields || [];
// Initialize the form after the input values
this.form = this.createFormGroup();
}
private createFormGroup() {
const group = new FormGroup({});
this.fields.forEach((field) => {
const control = field.required
? new FormControl(field.value || '', Validators.required)
: new FormControl(field.value || '');
group.addControl(field.name, control);
});
return group;
}
}
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