通过使用rxjs的mergeMap操作符和Angular提供的APP_INITIALIZER,将应用程序配置初始化放在一个异步操作中,以提高应用程序的启动性能。
示例代码:
import {NgModule, APP_INITIALIZER} from '@angular/core';
import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
import {of} from 'rxjs';
import {mergeMap} from 'rxjs/operators';
// 通过提供APP_INITIALIZER,将应用程序配置初始化放在一个异步操作中
export function initAppConfig(configService: AppConfigService) {
return () => configService.init();
}
@NgModule({
imports: [
CommonModule,
HttpClientModule,
// 其它模块和服务
],
providers: [
AppConfigService,
{
provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
useFactory: initAppConfig,
deps: [AppConfigService],
multi: true
}
]
})
export class AppModule {
constructor(private configService: AppConfigService) {}
}
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AppConfigService {
private appConfig: any;
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
public getAppConfig(): any {
return this.appConfig;
}
public init(): Observable {
return this.http.get('/assets/config.json')
.pipe(
mergeMap((config: any) => {
this.appConfig = config;
// 继续执行其它初始化逻辑
return of(null);
})
);
}
}
在上述代码中,AppConfigService.init()方法返回一个Observable