在Angular中,HttpInterceptor并不自动重试请求。但我们可以通过自定义一个HttpInterceptor来实现请求失败时的重试。下面是一个示例代码:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, retry } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class RetryInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
intercept(request: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable> {
return next.handle(request).pipe(
retry(3), // 重试3次
catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
if (error.status === 0 || error.status === 500) {
// 处理特定的错误状态码,如网络错误或服务器错误
// 可以根据需要进行其他处理,比如显示错误消息等
console.error('An error occurred:', error);
}
return throwError(error); // 抛出错误,以便后续的错误处理器处理
})
);
}
}
要使用这个自定义的HttpInterceptor,我们需要在app.module.ts中提供它:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule, HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { RetryInterceptor } from './retry.interceptor';
@NgModule({
imports: [HttpClientModule],
providers: [
{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: RetryInterceptor, multi: true }
]
})
export class AppModule { }
现在,每当请求失败时,HttpInterceptor会尝试重新发送请求,最多重试3次。你可以根据需要自定义重试次数和处理逻辑。