1. 确认用户已添加到sudoers文件中。如果用户没有正确配置sudoers文件，即使将其添加到sudo组中也无法获得sudo权限。

• name: Add user to sudoers lineinfile: path: /etc/sudoers state: present regexp: '^{{ username }}' line: '{{ username }} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' become: true become_user: root

2. 确认/etc/sudoers文件的权限正确。如果权限不正确，可以使用Ansible修复它。

• name: Correct /etc/sudoers file ownership file: path: /etc/sudoers owner: root group: root mode: '0440'

3. 确认用户已绑定到sudo组中，并且/etc/group文件具有正确的权限。如果组文件的权限不正确，可以使用Ansible修复。

• name: Correct /etc/group file ownership file: path: /etc/group owner: root group: root mode: '0440'

• name: Add user to sudo group user: name: '{{ username }}' groups: sudo append: true become: true become_user: root

4. 确认sudo组是否可见。如果已在sudoers文件中定义，则应该可见。可以使用Ansible检查是否可见。

• name: Check if user is visible in sudo group command: 'getent group sudo | grep -ci {{ username }}' register: sudo_member changed_when: false ignore_errors: true

• name: Fail if user is not visible in sudo group fail: msg: "User {{ username }} was not added to the sudo group" when: sudo_member.rc == 0

以上是一些代码示例，可以使用Ansible解决“User created by ansible with sudo rights not shown in sudo group (despite being member)”问题。