要实现AVAudioEngine的MIDI播放和录制的同步,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何实现AVAudioEngine的MIDI播放和录制的同步:
import AVFoundation
import CoreMIDI
class MidiPlayerRecorder {
var engine: AVAudioEngine!
var playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode!
var sequencer: AVAudioSequencer!
var destination: AVAudioInputNode!
init() {
engine = AVAudioEngine()
playerNode = AVAudioPlayerNode()
sequencer = AVAudioSequencer(audioEngine: engine)
destination = engine.inputNode
engine.attach(playerNode)
engine.connect(playerNode, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: nil)
engine.connect(sequencer, to: destination, format: nil)
}
func loadMidiFile(url: URL) {
do {
try sequencer.load(from: url, options: .smf_PreserveTracks)
sequencer.prepareToPlay()
} catch {
print("Failed to load MIDI file: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
func play() {
do {
try engine.start()
playerNode.play()
sequencer.startPlayback(at: AVAudioTime.now() + 0.1)
} catch {
print("Failed to start playing: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
func stop() {
playerNode.stop()
sequencer.stop()
engine.stop()
}
func record(outputURL: URL) {
do {
try engine.start()
playerNode.play()
sequencer.startRecording(to: outputURL, avTime: nil)
} catch {
print("Failed to start recording: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
func stopRecording() {
playerNode.stop()
sequencer.stopRecording()
engine.stop()
}
}
// Example usage:
let midiPlayerRecorder = MidiPlayerRecorder()
let midiFileURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example", withExtension: "mid")!
let outputURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent("output.mid")
midiPlayerRecorder.loadMidiFile(url: midiFileURL)
midiPlayerRecorder.play()
// To record, uncomment the following lines:
// midiPlayerRecorder.record(outputURL: outputURL)
// sleep(5) // Record for 5 seconds
// midiPlayerRecorder.stopRecording()
// To stop playing:
// midiPlayerRecorder.stop()
上述示例代码创建了一个MidiPlayerRecorder类,它封装了AVAudioEngine、AVAudioPlayerNode和AVAudioSequencer的功能,并提供了加载、播放和录制MIDI文件的方法。
在使用示例中,首先加载了一个名为"example.mid"的MIDI文件,然后调用play()方法来播放该文件。如果要录制播放的MIDI,可以取消注释record(outputURL:)和stopRecording()方法,并在开始录制之前添加一个sleep()函数以指定录制时长。要停止播放,可以调用stop()方法。
请注意,示例代码中使用了AVAudioEngine的inputNode来连接AVAudioSequencer的MIDI输出。这是为了将MIDI数据传递给录制的输出URL。根据您的需求,您可以根据实际情况修改连接的目标节点。