在AWS ECS Fargate中,任务之间的网络连接可以通过服务发现和负载均衡器来实现。以下是一个使用AWS CloudFormation模板创建任务和负载均衡器的示例代码:
Resources:
VPC:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
Properties:
CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
SubnetA:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref VPC
CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/24
AvailabilityZone: us-west-2a
SubnetB:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref VPC
CidrBlock: 10.0.1.0/24
AvailabilityZone: us-west-2b
InternetGateway:
Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway
VPCGatewayAttachment:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref VPC
InternetGatewayId: !Ref InternetGateway
RouteTable:
Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref VPC
Route:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
DependsOn: VPCGatewayAttachment
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTable
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
GatewayId: !Ref InternetGateway
SubnetARouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetA
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTable
SubnetBRouteTableAssociation:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetB
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTable
SecurityGroup:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupDescription: Allow all traffic
VpcId: !Ref VPC
TaskDefinition:
Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition
Properties:
NetworkMode: awsvpc
RequiresCompatibilities:
- FARGATE
ContainerDefinitions:
- Name: my-container
Image: my-image
PortMappings:
- ContainerPort: 80
Service:
Type: AWS::ECS::Service
Properties:
Cluster: my-cluster
LaunchType: FARGATE
TaskDefinition: !Ref TaskDefinition
DesiredCount: 2
NetworkConfiguration:
AwsvpcConfiguration:
Subnets:
- !Ref SubnetA
- !Ref SubnetB
SecurityGroups:
- !Ref SecurityGroup
LoadBalancer:
Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer
Properties:
Name: my-load-balancer
Scheme: internet-facing
Type: application
Subnets:
- !Ref SubnetA
- !Ref SubnetB
TargetGroup:
Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup
Properties:
Name: my-target-group
Port: 80
Protocol: HTTP
VpcId: !Ref VPC
Targets:
- Id: !Ref Service
Port: 80
上述代码创建了一个VPC、两个子网、一个Internet Gateway、一个公有路由表和安全组。然后,它定义了一个任务定义和一个服务,使用了awsvpc网络模式和Fargate启动类型。最后,代码创建了一个负载均衡器和目标组,将任务的容器端口映射到负载均衡器。
这样,任务之间就可以通过负载均衡器进行网络连接了。