BigTable Java API和BigTable HBase Java API都是用于与Google Cloud BigTable进行交互的Java库。它们之间的主要区别在于它们的包装器类和命名空间。
com.google.cloud.bigtable
包中的类作为包装器类。例如,BigtableOptions
类用于配置BigTable客户端,BigtableDataClient
类用于执行读写操作。BigtableInstanceName
类来表示BigTable实例的名称,BigtableTableName
类来表示表的名称。以下是使用BigTable Java API连接到BigTable并读取数据的示例代码:
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.BigtableDataClient;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.BigtableDataSettings;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.models.Row;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class BigTableJavaAPIDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 设置Google Cloud凭据
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream("path/to/credentials.json"));
// 创建BigtableDataSettings
BigtableDataSettings settings = BigtableDataSettings.newBuilder()
.setProjectId("your-project-id")
.setInstanceId("your-instance-id")
.setCredentials(credentials)
.build();
// 创建BigtableDataClient
try (BigtableDataClient client = BigtableDataClient.create(settings)) {
// 读取行数据
ByteString rowKey = ByteString.copyFromUtf8("your-row-key");
Row row = client.readRow("your-table-name", rowKey);
// 处理行数据
if (row != null) {
System.out.println("Row key: " + row.getKey().toStringUtf8());
System.out.println("Column family: " + row.getFamilies().get(0).getName().toStringUtf8());
System.out.println("Column qualifier: " + row.getFamilies().get(0).getColumns().get(0).getQualifier().toStringUtf8());
System.out.println("Value: " + row.getFamilies().get(0).getColumns().get(0).getValue().toStringUtf8());
} else {
System.out.println("Row not found.");
}
}
}
}
org.apache.hadoop.hbase
包中的类作为包装器类。例如,Connection
类用于配置和管理HBase连接,Table
类用于执行读写操作。以下是使用BigTable HBase Java API连接到BigTable并读取数据的示例代码:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import java.io.IOException;
public class BigTableHBaseJavaAPIDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建HBase配置
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("google.bigtable.project.id", "your-project-id");
configuration.set("google.bigtable.instance.id", "your-instance-id");
// 创建HBase连接
try (Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration)) {
// 创建表对象
TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("your-table-name");
Table table = connection.getTable(tableName);
// 创建Get请求
byte[] rowKey = Bytes.toBytes("your-row-key");
Get get = new Get(rowKey);
// 读取行数据
Result result = table.get(get);
// 处理行数据
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
byte[] value = result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("your-column-family"), Bytes.toBytes("your-column-qualifier"));
System.out.println("Value: " + Bytes.toString(value));
} else {
System.out.println("Row not found.");
}
}
}
}