要实现ApiKey身份验证WebAPI核心2.1,可以按照以下步骤进行:
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
// ...
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
ValidIssuer = "your-issuer",
ValidAudience = "your-audience",
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("your-secret-key"))
};
});
// ...
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseAuthentication();
// ...
}
请确保将上述代码中的"your-issuer"、"your-audience"和"your-secret-key"替换为您自己的值。
[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class YourController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
public IActionResult Get()
{
// Your code here
return Ok();
}
}
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", "your-api-key");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("https://your-api-url/api/your-controller");
请确保将上述代码中的"your-api-key"和"https://your-api-url/api/your-controller"替换为您自己的值。
这样就完成了ApiKey身份验证WebAPI核心2.1的配置和使用。客户端应用程序将通过在请求中添加Authorization标头来进行身份验证,服务器将使用提供的ApiKey验证请求。