在使用gunicorn部署应用时,如果使用APScheduler调度任务,可能会出现调度器在gunicorn工作进程的数量上多次运行的问题。这是因为每个工作进程都会独立启动一个APScheduler对象,导致任务被重复执行。
解决这个问题的方法是将APScheduler对象的运行放在主进程中,然后将任务通过消息传递机制发送给子进程执行。这样可以避免重复运行APScheduler对象。
下面是一个示例代码,展示如何使用gunicorn和APScheduler同时部署应用,并避免重复运行APScheduler对象。
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler
import multiprocessing as mp
import os
def my_job():
print('hello world')
# use multiprocessing to spawn multiple workers
workers = int(os.environ.get('GUNICORN_WORKERS', 1))
if workers > 1:
# create a queue for task messages
task_queue = mp.Queue()
# create a scheduler in the main process
sched = BackgroundScheduler()
sched.start()
# add a job to the scheduler
sched.add_job(my_job, 'interval', minutes=5)
# send task message to child processes
for i in range(workers):
task_queue.put('start')
# create child processes
def worker(task_queue):
sched = BackgroundScheduler()
sched.start()
while True:
# wait for task message
task = task_queue.get()
if task == 'start':
# add job to child scheduler
sched.add_job(my_job, 'interval', minutes=5)
processes = []
for i in range(workers):
p = mp.Process(target=worker, args=(task_queue,))
processes.append(p)
p.start()
# wait for child processes to finish
for p in processes:
p.join()
else:
# create a scheduler in the main process
sched = BackgroundScheduler()
sched.start()
# add a job to the scheduler
sched.add_job