要配置AspNet Core Identity,您可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
首先,确保已安装Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity包。在Visual Studio中,您可以通过右键单击项目并选择“Manage NuGet Packages”来查看和安装包。
在Startup.cs文件中的ConfigureServices方法中,添加以下代码来配置Identity:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// 添加Identity服务
services.AddIdentity()
.AddDefaultUI()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores();
// 配置密码要求
services.Configure(options =>
{
options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
options.Password.RequiredLength = 8;
options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = true;
});
// 配置锁定账户选项
services.Configure(options =>
{
options.Lockout.MaxFailedAccessAttempts = 5;
options.Lockout.DefaultLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
});
// 配置Cookie选项
services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
{
options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";
options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Account/AccessDenied";
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
options.SlidingExpiration = true;
});
// 添加数据库上下文
services.AddDbContext(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
// 添加身份验证服务
services.AddAuthentication();
// 添加授权服务
services.AddAuthorization();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseRouting();
// 使用身份验证和授权中间件
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
// ...
}
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{
}
}
这样,您就完成了AspNet Core Identity的配置。请注意,您还可以根据自己的需求进行进一步的配置和定制。