问题1:如何调用AWS Cognito进行用户身份验证?
使用以下代码示例初始化AWS Cognito身份验证服务并进行用户身份验证。
import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
def lambda_handler(event, context):
USER_POOL_ID = ''
CLIENT_ID = ''
client = boto3.client('cognito-idp')
try:
response = client.admin_initiate_auth(
UserPoolId=USER_POOL_ID,
ClientId=CLIENT_ID,
AuthFlow='ADMIN_NO_SRP_AUTH',
AuthParameters={
'USERNAME': event.get('username'),
'PASSWORD': event.get('password')
}
)
return {
'statusCode': 200,
'body': response
}
except ClientError as e:
return {
'statusCode': 400,
'body': {'message': str(e)}
}
问题2:如何使用AWS Cognito连接现有的用户存储系统?
您可以使用自定义身份验证流程将AWS Cognito集成到现有的用户存储系统中。使用以下代码示例定义一个自定义认证流程。
import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# Retrieve username and password
username = event.get('username')
password = event.get('password')
# Authenticate user against your own custom database
is_user_authenticated = verify_user(username, password)
# If user is authenticated, return an access token
if is_user_authenticated:
access_token = generate_access_token(username)
return {
'statusCode': 200,
'body': {
'access_token': access_token
}
}
else:
return {
'statusCode': 401,
'body': {
'message': 'Unauthorized'
}
}
def verify_user(username, password):
# Verify user against your own custom database
# Return True if user is successfully authenticated, else False
return True
def generate_access_token(username):
# Generate an access token using AWS Cognito
# Return the access token
return ''
问题3:如何使用AWS Cognito实现密码重置?
您可以使用AWS Cognito中的“ForgotPassword”API实现密码重置。使用以下代码示例实现“ForgotPassword”API。
import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
def lambda_handler(event, context):
client = boto3.client('cognito-idp')
try:
response = client.forgot_password(
ClientId='',
Username=event.get('username')
)
return {
'statusCode': 200,
'body': response
}
except ClientError as e:
return {
'statusCode': 400,
'body': {'message': str(e)}
}
以上这些解决方法可以帮助您解决一些常见的AWS Cognito问题。