要设计Android设备的SQLite表，可以按照以下步骤进行：

1. 创建一个Java类来表示数据库表中的每个实体，例如一个User类。

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String email;

    // 构造函数
    public User(int id, String name, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
    }

    // Getter和Setter方法
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

2. 创建一个继承自SQLiteOpenHelper的数据库帮助类，用于创建和管理数据库和表。

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mydatabase.db";
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    private static final String TABLE_NAME = "users";
    private static final String COLUMN_ID = "id";
    private static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
    private static final String COLUMN_EMAIL = "email";

    // 创建表的SQL语句
    private static final String CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "("
            + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
            + COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT,"
            + COLUMN_EMAIL + " TEXT"
            + ")";

    public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // 创建表
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // 升级数据库时的操作，可以根据需要进行数据迁移
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

3. 在需要使用数据库的地方，创建一个DatabaseHelper对象，并通过该对象获取一个可写的数据库实例。

DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

4. 使用SQLiteDatabase对象进行数据库操作，例如插入数据。

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(COLUMN_NAME, "John");
values.put(COLUMN_EMAIL, "john@example.com");
long newRowId = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);

5. 查询数据示例。

String[] projection = {COLUMN_ID, COLUMN_NAME, COLUMN_EMAIL};
String selection = COLUMN_NAME + " = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = {"John"};
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_ID));
    String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_NAME));
    String email = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_EMAIL));
    User user = new User(id, name, email);
    // 使用查询结果进行操作
}
cursor.close();

通过以上步骤，你可以设计和使用Android设备的SQLite表，并进行相应的数据库操作。