Angular单元测试多个视图子组件
创始人
2024-10-23 21:30:25
0

在Angular单元测试中,如果需要测试多个视图组件,可以使用TestBed.createComponent创建组件实例,通过调用fixture.detectChanges()来更新组件的视图,并使用fixture.debugElement.queryAll()来查找子组件并进行测试。下面是一个示例:

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  template: '

{{title}}

', }) class ChildComponent { @Input() title: string; } @Component({ selector: 'app-parent', template: ` `, }) class ParentComponent { titles = ['Title 1', 'Title 2', 'Title 3']; } describe('ParentComponent', () => { let fixture: ComponentFixture; let parent: ParentComponent; beforeEach(async () => { await TestBed.configureTestingModule({ declarations: [ParentComponent, ChildComponent], }).compileComponents(); }); beforeEach(() => { fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ParentComponent); parent = fixture.componentInstance; fixture.detectChanges(); }); it('should create parent component with three child components', () => { expect(parent).toBeTruthy(); expect(fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.directive(ChildComponent)).length).toBe(3); }); it('should display child component titles correctly', () => { const childElements = fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.directive(ChildComponent)); childElements.forEach((childElement, index) => { const childComponent = childElement.componentInstance as ChildComponent; const titleElement = childElement.query(By.css('h1')).nativeElement; expect(titleElement.textContent).toEqual(parent.titles[index]); }); }); });

该示例中,我们测试ParentComponent是否正确地渲染了三个ChildComponent,并测试每个ChildComponent的title是否正确显示。

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