AWS Glue Crawler无法提取CSV头部信息。
创始人
2024-11-16 04:30:20
0

要解决AWS Glue Crawler无法提取CSV头部信息的问题,可以使用以下代码示例:

  1. 使用AWS Glue Crawler自定义脚本:
import boto3

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    client = boto3.client('glue')
    
    response = client.update_crawler(
        Name='your-crawler-name',
        Targets={
            'S3Targets': [
                {
                    'Path': 's3://your-bucket/'
                },
            ]
        },
        Configuration='{"Version":1.0,"CrawlerOutput":{"Partitions":{"AddOrUpdateBehavior":"InheritFromTable"},"Tables":{"AddOrUpdateBehavior":"MergeNewColumns","Excludes":[],"Includes":[{"Name":"your-table-name","StorageDescriptor":{"Columns":[{"Name":"column1","Type":"string","Comment":"","Parameters":{}},{"Name":"column2","Type":"string","Comment":"","Parameters":{}},{"Name":"column3","Type":"string","Comment":"","Parameters":{}}]}}]}},"Grouping":{"TableGroupingPolicy":"CombineCompatibleSchemas"}}',
        TablePrefix='your-table-prefix',
        SchemaChangePolicy={
            'UpdateBehavior': 'UPDATE_IN_DATABASE',
            'DeleteBehavior': 'DEPRECATE_IN_DATABASE'
        }
    )
    
    return {
        'statusCode': 200,
        'body': response
    }
  1. 使用AWS SDK for Python (Boto3):
import boto3

client = boto3.client('glue')

response = client.update_crawler(
    Name='your-crawler-name',
    Targets={
        'S3Targets': [
            {
                'Path': 's3://your-bucket/'
            },
        ]
    },
    Configuration='{"Version":1.0,"CrawlerOutput":{"Partitions":{"AddOrUpdateBehavior":"InheritFromTable"},"Tables":{"AddOrUpdateBehavior":"MergeNewColumns","Excludes":[],"Includes":[{"Name":"your-table-name","StorageDescriptor":{"Columns":[{"Name":"column1","Type":"string","Comment":"","Parameters":{}},{"Name":"column2","Type":"string","Comment":"","Parameters":{}},{"Name":"column3","Type":"string","Comment":"","Parameters":{}}]}}]}},"Grouping":{"TableGroupingPolicy":"CombineCompatibleSchemas"}}',
    TablePrefix='your-table-prefix',
    SchemaChangePolicy={
        'UpdateBehavior': 'UPDATE_IN_DATABASE',
        'DeleteBehavior': 'DEPRECATE_IN_DATABASE'
    }
)

print(response)

请确保将代码中的your-crawler-name替换为您的AWS Glue Crawler名称,your-bucket替换为您的S3桶名称,your-table-name替换为您的表名称,your-table-prefix替换为您的表前缀。此外,您还可以根据需要添加或修改列名称和类型。

这些代码将更新AWS Glue Crawler的配置,以便正确提取CSV的头部信息并创建相应的表结构。执行代码后,AWS Glue Crawler将使用提取的头部信息来定义表的模式。

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