在Angular中,可以使用拦截器来实现并发缓存的多次调用。下面是一个解决方法的代码示例:
首先,我们需要创建一个缓存服务,用于存储已经发出的请求和它们的响应:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpRequest, HttpResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
@Injectable()
export class CacheService {
private cache = new Map>();
get(req: HttpRequest): HttpResponse | undefined {
return this.cache.get(req.urlWithParams);
}
put(req: HttpRequest, res: HttpResponse): void {
this.cache.set(req.urlWithParams, res);
}
}
然后,我们可以创建一个拦截器来拦截请求并检查缓存中是否已经存在该请求的响应。如果存在,则直接返回该响应;否则,将请求转发给下一个处理器:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { CacheService } from './cache.service';
@Injectable()
export class CacheInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
constructor(private cacheService: CacheService) {}
intercept(req: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler) {
const cachedResponse = this.cacheService.get(req);
if (cachedResponse) {
return of(cachedResponse);
}
return next.handle(req).pipe(
tap(event => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
this.cacheService.put(req, event);
}
})
);
}
}
最后,我们需要将拦截器注册到Angular的HTTP拦截器链中。可以在AppModule中的providers数组中添加以下代码:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule, HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { CacheInterceptor } from './cache.interceptor';
@NgModule({
imports: [HttpClientModule],
providers: [
{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: CacheInterceptor, multi: true }
]
})
export class AppModule { }
这样,每当发出一个HTTP请求时,CacheInterceptor都会拦截该请求并检查缓存中是否已经存在该请求的响应。如果存在,则直接返回缓存的响应;否则,将请求转发给下一个处理器,并在收到响应后将其存储到缓存中。